November 12, 2019
In addition to making existing applications
Eye-tracking technology - which can determine where in a visual scene people are
directing their gaze - has been widely used in psychological experiments and
marketing research, but the required pricey hardware has kept it from finding
consumer applications.Correctly executing the tap ensures that the user has
actually shifted his or her gaze to the intended location.
The researchers report
an initial round of experiments, using training data drawn from 800
mobile-device users.Those experiments suggest that about 10,000 training
examples should be enough to lower the margin of error to a half-centimetre,
which Khosla estimates will be good enough to make the system commercially
viable..To collect their training examples, the researchers developed a simple
application for smartphone devices.Scientists, including one of Indian-origin,
have developed a new artificial intelligence software that can turn any
smartphone into an eye-tracking device.Researchers built their eye tracker using
machine learning, a technique in which computers learn to perform tasks by
looking for patterns in large sets of training electric faucet Suppliers examples.
To get a
sense of how larger training sets might improve performance, the researchers
trained and retrained their system using different-sized subsets of their
data.Researchers may enable new computer interfaces or help detect signs of
incipient neurological disease or mental illness. We thought we should break
this circle and try to make an eye tracker that works on a single mobile device,
using just your front-facing camera," he said.The application flashes a small
dot somewhere on the device's screen, attracting the user's attention, then
briefly replaces it with either an "R" or an "L," instructing the user to tap
either the right or left side of the screen. Previously, the largest data sets
used to train experimental eye-tracking systems had topped out at about 50
users.
In addition to making existing applications of eye-tracking technology
more accessible, the system developed by researchers at Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT) and University of Georgia may enable new computer interfaces
or help detect signs of incipient neurological disease or mental illness.During
this process, the device camera continuously captures images of the user's face.
Researchers may enable new computer interfaces or help detect signs of incipient
neurological disease or mental illness.They later acquired data on another 700
people, and the additional training data has reduced the margin of error to
about a centimetre. To collect their training examples, the researchers
developed a simple application for smartphone devices.On that basis, they were
able to get the system's margin of error down to 1.
Their training set includes
examples of gaze patterns from 1,500 mobile-device users, Khosla said.5
centimetres, a twofold improvement over previous experimental systems.The data
set contains, on average, 1,600 images for each user."Since there are no
applications, there's no incentive for people to buy the devices."Since few
people have the external devices, there is no big incentive to develop
applications for them," said Aditya Khosla, an MIT graduate student
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